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accept part of the blame

Толкование Перевод

1 part

1. noun
1) Teil, der

four-part — vierteilig [Serie]

the hottest part of the day — die heißesten Stunden des Tages

accept part of the blame — die Schuld teilweise mit übernehmen

for the most part — größtenteils; zum größten Teil

in part — teilweise

in large part — groß[en]teils

in parts — zum Teil

part and parcel — wesentlicher Bestandteil

the funny part of it was that he... — das Komische daran war, dass er...

it's [all] part of the fun/job — etc. das gehört [mit] dazu

be or form part of something — zu etwas gehören

2) (of machine or other apparatus) [Einzel]teil, das

3) (share) Anteil, der

I want no part in this — ich möchte damit nichts zu tun haben

4) (duty) Aufgabe, die

do one's part — seinen Teil od. das Seine tun

5) (Theatre): (character, words) Rolle, die

dress the part — (fig.) die angemessene Kleidung tragen

play a [great/considerable] part — (contribute) eine [wichtige] Rolle spielen

6) (Mus.) Part, der; Partie, die; Stimme, die

7) usu. in pl. (region) Gegend, die; (of continent, world) Teil, der

I am a stranger in these parts — ich kenne mich hier nicht aus

8) (side) Partei, die

take somebody's part — jemandes od. für jemanden Partei ergreifen

for my part — für mein[en] Teil

on my/your etc. part — meiner-/deinerseits usw.

9) pl. (abilities)

a man of [many] parts — ein [vielseitig] begabter od. befähigter Mann

10) (Ling.)

part of speech — Wortart od. -klasse, die

11)

take [no] part [in something] — sich [an etwas (Dat.)] [nicht] beteiligen

12)

take something in good part — etwas nicht übel nehmen
2. adverb
teils
3. transitive verb
1) (divide into parts) teilen; scheiteln [Haar]

2) (separate) trennen
4. intransitive verb
[Menge:] eine Gasse bilden; [Wolken:] sich teilen; [Vorhang:] sich öffnen; [Seil, Tau, Kette:] reißen; [Lippen:] sich öffnen; [Wege, Personen:] sich trennen

part from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas trennen

part with — sich trennen von [Besitz, Geld]

* * *
1. noun
1) (something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece: We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.) der Teil

2) (an equal division: He divided the cake into three parts.) der Teil

3) (a character in a play etc: She played the part of the queen.) die Rolle

4) (the words, actions etc of a character in a play etc: He learned his part quickly.) die Rolle

5) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) die Stimme

6) (a person's share, responsibility etc in doing something: He played a great part in the government's decision.) die Rolle
2. verb
(to separate; to divide: They parted( from each other) at the gate.) sich trennen

- academic.ru/53750/parting">parting
- partly
- part-time
- in part
- part company
- part of speech
- part with
- take in good part
- take someone's part
- take part in
* * *

part

[pɑ:t, AM pɑ:rt]

I. n

1. (not the whole) Teil m

\part of her problem is that... ein Teil ihres Problems besteht [o ihr Problem besteht teilweise] darin, dass...

\part of my steak isn't cooked properly mein Steak ist teilweise [o zum Teil] nicht richtig durchgebraten

\part of the family lives in Germany ein Teil der Familie lebt in Deutschland

she's \part of the family sie gehört zur Familie

it's all \part of growing up das gehört [alles] zum Erwachsenwerden dazu

that was just the easy \part [of it]! das war der leichtere Teil [des Ganzen]!

the easy/hard \part of it is that/to...... das Einfache/Schwierige daran [o dabei] ist, dass/zu...

the hard \part of writing a course is to find the right level das Schwierige beim Entwickeln eines Kurses ist es, den richtigen Schwierigkeitsgrad zu wählen

[a] \part of me wanted to give up, but... ein Teil von mir wollte aufgeben, aber...

to spend the best [or better] \part of the day/week doing sth den größten Teil des Tages/der Woche damit verbringen, etw zu tun

\part of speech Wortart f

to be a constituent \part of sth Bestandteil m einer S. gen sein

to be an essential [or important] [or integral] \part of sth ein wesentlicher Bestandteil einer S. gen sein

the greater \part der Großteil

the main [or major] \part der Hauptteil

the remaining \part der Rest

in \part teilweise, zum Teil

payment in \part Abschlagszahlung f, Teil-/Ratenzahlung f SCHWEIZ

in \parts teilweise

the film was good in \parts der Film war phasenweise ganz gut

in large \part zum großen Teil

for the most \part zum größten Teil, größtenteils

2. also TECH (component) Teil nt; of a machine Bauteil nt

[spare] \parts Ersatzteile pl

3. (unit) [An]teil m

mix one \part of the medicine with three \parts water mischen Sie die Medizin mit Wasser im Verhältnis eins zu drei

in equal \parts zu gleichen Teilen

4. FILM, TV Teil m, Folge f

5. ANAT

body \part Körperteil m

private \parts Geschlechtsteile pl

soft \parts Weichteile pl

6. usu pl GEOG Gegend f

around [or in] these \parts ( fam) in dieser Gegend

in our/your \part of the world bei uns/Ihnen

in some \parts of the world in manchen Teilen der Welt

in this \part of the world hierzulande

7. THEAT ( also fig) Rolle f a. fig, Part m

large/small \part ( also fig) wichtige/kleine Rolle a. fig

leading/supporting \part Haupt-/Nebenrolle f

to act [or play] a \part [in sth] eine Rolle [in etw dat] spielen

to play an important \part in sth ( fig) bei etw dat eine wichtige Rolle spielen fig

exams play a big \part in the school system Prüfungen spielen im Schulsystem eine große Rolle

8. MUS Part m, Stimme f

the piano \part die Klavierstimme

in [or of] several \parts mehrstimmig

9. no pl (involvement) Beteiligung f (in an + dat)

to have a \part in sth an etw dat teilhaben

to take \part in sth an etw dat teilnehmen; in an act, competition, also bei etw dat mitmachen fam

to take \part in a discussion sich akk an einer Diskussion beteiligen

to take \part in a game/lottery bei einem Spiel/einer Lotterie mitspielen [o fam mitmachen]

to take \part in a stage play in einem Theaterstück mitwirken

to take \part in local politics in der Lokalpolitik mitwirken [o aktiv sein]

to want no \part in [or of] sth mit etw dat nichts zu tun haben wollen

10. no pl (task) Pflicht f

to do one's \part seine Pflicht [und Schuldigkeit] tun

11. no pl (side)

to take sb's \part sich akk auf jds Seite stellen

on the \part of ( form) vonseiten form + gen

, seitens form + gen

it was a mistake on Julia's \part es war Julias Fehler

on her/their \part ihrerseits

on his/my/our \part seiner-/meiner-/unsererseits

any questions on your \part? haben Sie ihrerseits/hast du deinerseits noch Fragen?

12. AM (parting) Scheitel m

13.

▶ to dress the \part sich akk entsprechend kleiden

▶ for my \part,... was mich betrifft,...

for my \part, it doesn't matter whether he comes was mich betrifft, so ist es mir egal, ob er kommt, mir ist es für meinen Teil egal, ob er kommt

for my \part, I think it's absolutely ridiculous! ich für meinen Teil halte es für absolut lächerlich!

▶ ... for her/his/your \part... ihrerseits/seinerseits/deinerseits

I was stubborn, and they, for their \part, were not prepared to compromise ich war stur, und sie waren ihrerseits nicht kompromissbereit

▶ to be \part of the furniture selbstverständlich sein

▶ to look the \part entsprechend aussehen

▶ to be a man of many \parts vielseitig begabt sein

▶ to be \part and parcel of sth untrennbar mit etw dat verbunden sein, zu etw dat einfach dazugehören

being recognized in the street is \part and parcel of being a famous actress eine berühmte Schauspielerin zu sein beinhaltet zwangsläufig [auch], dass man auf der Straße erkannt wird

▶ to take sth in good \part etw mit Humor nehmen

II. adj attr teilweise, zum Teil

she is \part African sie hat afrikanisches Blut [in sich]

III. adv inv teils, teilweise

the building consists \part of stone \part of wood das Gebäude besteht teils aus Stein, teils aus Holz

IV. vi

1. (separate) sich akk trennen

to \part on good/bad terms im Guten/Bösen auseinandergehen

2. (become separated) curtains, seams aufgehen; lips sich akk öffnen; paths sich akk trennen

3. ( form: leave) [weg]gehen; (say goodbye) sich akk verabschieden

4. ( euph: die) sterben

my grandmother \parted from us last night meine Großmutter ist letzte Nacht von uns gegangen euph

V. vt

1. (separate)

▪ to \part sb/sth jdn/etw trennen

he tried to \part the two quarrellers er versuchte, die zwei Streithähne [voneinander] zu trennen

he's not easily \parted from his cash er trennt sich nur unschwer von seinem Geld

... till death do us \part ( liter)... bis dass der Tod uns scheide geh

2. (keep separate)

▪ to \part sth from sth etw von etw dat trennen

3. (comb)

to \part one's/sb's hair [jdm/sich] einen Scheitel ziehen

4.

▶ to \part company sich akk trennen

* * *
[pAːt]
1. n

1) (= portion, fragment) Teil m

5 parts of sand to 1 of cement — 5 Teile Sand auf ein( en) Teil Zement

it's 3 parts gone —

the stupid part of it is that... — das Dumme daran ist, dass...

you haven't heard the best part yet — ihr habt ja das Beste noch gar nicht gehört

the book is good in parts — teilweise or streckenweise ist das Buch gut

in part —

the greater part of it/of the work is done — der größte Teil davon/der Arbeit ist fertig

it is in large part finished/true — das ist zum großen Teil erledigt/wahr

a part of the country/city I don't know — eine Gegend, die ich nicht kenne

this is in great part due to... — das liegt größtenteils or vor allem an (+dat)...

during the darkest part of the night —

I kept part of it for myself — ich habe einen Teil davon für mich behalten

I lost part of the manuscript —

that's part of the truth — das ist ein Teil der Wahrheit

for the most part — zum größten Teil

her performance was for the most part well executed — ihre Leistung war im Großen und Ganzen gelungen

in the latter part of the year — gegen Ende des Jahres

the remaining part of our holidays —

part of him wanted to call her, part of him wanted to forget about her — ein Teil von ihm wollte sie anrufen, ein anderer sie vergessen

she's become (a) part of me — sie ist ein Teil von mir geworden

it's all part of growing up — das gehört alles zum Erwachsenwerden dazu

to be part and parcel of sth — fester Bestandteil einer Sache (gen) sein

it is part and parcel of the job —

are transport costs included? – yes, they're all part and parcel of the scheme — sind die Transportkosten enthalten? – ja, es ist alles inbegriffen

2) (MECH of kit etc) Teil nt

spare part — Ersatzteil nt

moving parts — bewegliche Teile pl

3) (GRAM)

part of speech — Wortart f

principal parts of a verb — Stammformen pl

4) (of series) Folge f; (of serial) Fortsetzung f; (of encyclopaedia etc) Lieferung f

end of part one (TV) — Ende des ersten Teils

5) (= share, role) (An)teil m, Rolle f; (THEAT) Rolle f, Part m (geh)

to play one's part (fig) — seinen Beitrag leisten

to take part in sth — an etw (dat) teilnehmen, bei etw (dat) mitmachen, sich an etw (dat) beteiligen

who is taking part? — wer macht mit?, wer ist dabei?

he's taking part in the play —

in the part of Lear — in der Rolle des Lear

he looks the part (Theat) — die Rolle passt zu ihm; (fig) so sieht (d)er auch aus

to play a part ( Theat, fig ) — eine Rolle spielen

to play no part in sth (person) — nicht an etw (dat) beteiligt sein

we want no part of it — wir wollen damit nichts zu tun haben

he's just playing a part (fig) — der tut nur so

6) (MUS) Stimme f, Part m

the soprano part — der Sopranpart, die Sopranstimme

the piano part — der Klavierpart, die Klavierstimme

to sing in parts — mehrstimmig singen

7) pl (= region) Gegend f

from all parts — überallher, von überall her

in or around these parts — hier in der Gegend, in dieser Gegend

in foreign parts —

what parts are you from? — aus welcher Gegend sind Sie?

he's not from these parts — er ist nicht aus dieser Gegend or nicht von hier

8) (= side) Seite f

to take sb's part — sich auf jds Seite (acc) stellen, für jdn Partei ergreifen

for my part — was mich betrifft, meinerseits

a miscalculation on my part — eine Fehlkalkulation meinerseits

on the part of — vonseiten (+gen), von Seiten (+gen), seitens (+gen)

9)

to take sth in good part — etw nicht übel nehmen

10)

a man of parts — ein vielseitiges Talent

a man of many parts — ein vielseitiger Mensch

11) (US in hair) Scheitel m

12) pl (= male genitals) Geschlechtsteile pl

2. adv
teils, teilweise
is it X or Y? – part one and part the other — ist es X oder Y? – teils (das eine), teils (das andere)

it is part iron and part copper — es ist teils aus Eisen, teils aus Kupfer

it was part eaten —

he's part French, part Scottish and part Latvian — er ist teils Franzose, teils Schotte und teils Lette

3. vt

1) (= divide) teilen; hair scheiteln; curtain zur Seite schieben; legs aufmachen; lips öffnen;

2) (= separate) trennen

to part sb from sb/sth — jdn von jdm/etw trennen

till death us do part — bis dass der Tod uns scheidet

she's not easily parted from her money — sie trennt sich nicht gern von ihrem Geld

to part company — sich trennen

to part company with sb/sth — sich von jdm/etw trennen; (in opinion) mit jdm nicht gleicher Meinung sein

on that issue, I must part company with you — in dem Punkt gehen unsere Meinungen auseinander

4. vi

1) (= divide) sich teilen; (curtains) sich öffnen

her lips parted in a smile — ihre Lippen öffneten sich zu einem Lächeln

2) (= separate) (people) sich trennen; (things) sich lösen, abgehen

to part from or with sb — sich von jdm trennen

we parted friends — wir gingen als Freunde auseinander, wir schieden als Freunde (geh)

to part with sth — sich von etw trennen

to part with money — Geld ausgeben or lockermachen

to part from this life (liter) — aus diesem Leben scheiden (geh)

* * *

part [pɑː(r)t]

A s

1. Teil m/n, Bestandteil m, Stück n:

be part and parcel of sth einen wesentlichen Bestandteil von etwas bilden;

part of speech LING Wortart f;

in part teilweise, zum Teil, auszugsweise, in gewissem Grade;

part of the year (nur) während eines Teils des Jahres;

for the better ( oder best) part of the year fast das ganze Jahr (hindurch), den größten Teil des Jahres, die meiste Zeit im Jahr;

for the better ( oder best) part of two years (schon) fast zwei Jahre;

that is (a) part of my life das gehört zu meinem Leben;

payment in part Abschlagszahlung f;

three-part dreiteilig

2. PHYS (An)Teil m:

part by volume (weight) Raumanteil (Gewichtsanteil);

three parts of water drei Teile Wasser

3. MATH Bruchteil m:

three parts drei Viertel

4. TECH

a) (Bau-, Einzel)Teil n:

parts list Ersatzteil-, Stückliste f

b) Ersatzteil n

5. Anteil m:

take part (in) teilnehmen oder sich beteiligen (an dat), mitmachen (bei);

have a part in sth an etwas teilhaben;

have neither part nor lot in sth nicht das Geringste mit einer Sache zu tun haben;

he wanted no part of the proposal er wollte von dem Vorschlag nichts wissen

6. (Körper) Teil m, Glied n:

soft parts Weichteile;

the parts die Geschlechtsteile

7. Buchhandel: Lieferung f:

the book appears in parts das Werk erscheint in Lieferungen

8. fig Teil m/n, Seite f:

the most part die Mehrheit, das Meiste (von etwas);

for my part ich für mein(en) Teil;

for the most part

a) in den meisten Fällen, meistenteils,

b) größtenteils, zum größten Teil;

on the part of vonseiten, seitens (gen);

on my part von meiner Seite, von mir;

take sth in good part etwas nicht übel nehmen

9. Seite f, Partei f:

he took my part, he took part with me er ergriff meine Partei

10. Pflicht f:

do one’s part das Seinige oder seine Schuldigkeit tun;

it is not my part to do this es ist nicht meine Aufgabe, das zu tun

11. THEAT etc

a) auch fig Rolle f:

act ( oder play) a part eine Rolle spielen (in bei);

the Government’s part in the strike die Rolle, die die Regierung bei dem Streik spielte;

he’s just acting a part er tut nur so, er schauspielert nur; → dress B 1

b) Rollenbuch n

12. MUS (Sing- oder Instrumental-)Stimme f, Partie f:

sing in parts mehrstimmig singen;

for ( oder in, of) several parts mehrstimmig;

three-part dreistimmig, für drei Stimmen

13. pl (geistige) Fähigkeiten pl, Talent n:

he is a man of (many) parts er ist ein fähiger Kopf, er ist vielseitig begabt

14. Gegend f, Teil m (eines Landes, der Erde):

in these parts hier(zulande);

she’s not from these parts sie stammt nicht von hier oder aus dieser Gegend;

in foreign parts im Ausland

15. US (Haar)Scheitel m

B v/t

1. a) (ab-, ein-, zer)teilen: → company A 1

b) einen Vorhang aufziehen

2. Familien, Kämpfende etc trennen:

he’s not easily parted from his money er trennt sich nur ungern von seinem Geld

3. Metalle scheiden

4. das Haar scheiteln

C v/i

1. a) sich lösen, abgehen (Knopf etc), aufgehen (Naht etc)

b) aufgehen (Vorhang)

2. SCHIFF brechen (Ankerkette, Tau):

part from the anchor den Anker verlieren

3. auseinandergehen, sich trennen:

part (as) friends in Freundschaft auseinandergehen

4. part with etwas aufgeben, sich von jemandem od etwas trennen:

part with money umg Geld herausrücken oder lockermachen

5. euph verscheiden, sterben

D adj Teil…:

part damage Teilschaden m;

part delivery WIRTSCH Teillieferung f

E adv teilweise, zum Teil:

made part of iron, part of wood teils aus Eisen, teils aus Holz (bestehend);

part truth zum Teil wahr;

part-done zum Teil erledigt;

part-finished halb fertig

p. abk

1. page S.

2. part T.

3. LING participle Part.

4. past

5. Br penny, pence

6. per

7. post, after

8. power

pt abk

1. part T.

2. payment

3. pint ( pints pl)

4. point

5. port

* * *
1. noun
1) Teil, der

four-part — vierteilig [Serie]

the hottest part of the day — die heißesten Stunden des Tages

accept part of the blame — die Schuld teilweise mit übernehmen

for the most part — größtenteils; zum größten Teil

in part — teilweise

in large part — groß[en]teils

in parts — zum Teil

part and parcel — wesentlicher Bestandteil

the funny part of it was that he... — das Komische daran war, dass er...

it's [all] part of the fun/job — etc. das gehört [mit] dazu

be or form part of something — zu etwas gehören

2) (of machine or other apparatus) [Einzel]teil, das

3) (share) Anteil, der

I want no part in this — ich möchte damit nichts zu tun haben

4) (duty) Aufgabe, die

do one's part — seinen Teil od. das Seine tun

5) (Theatre): (character, words) Rolle, die

dress the part — (fig.) die angemessene Kleidung tragen

play a [great/considerable] part — (contribute) eine [wichtige] Rolle spielen

6) (Mus.) Part, der; Partie, die; Stimme, die

7) usu. in pl. (region) Gegend, die; (of continent, world) Teil, der

I am a stranger in these parts — ich kenne mich hier nicht aus

8) (side) Partei, die

take somebody's part — jemandes od. für jemanden Partei ergreifen

for my part — für mein[en] Teil

on my/your etc. part — meiner-/deinerseits usw.

9) pl. (abilities)

a man of [many] parts — ein [vielseitig] begabter od. befähigter Mann

10) (Ling.)

part of speech — Wortart od. -klasse, die

11)

take [no] part [in something] — sich [an etwas (Dat.)] [nicht] beteiligen

12)

take something in good part — etwas nicht übel nehmen
2. adverb
teils
3. transitive verb
1) (divide into parts) teilen; scheiteln [Haar]

2) (separate) trennen
4. intransitive verb
[Menge:] eine Gasse bilden; [Wolken:] sich teilen; [Vorhang:] sich öffnen; [Seil, Tau, Kette:] reißen; [Lippen:] sich öffnen; [Wege, Personen:] sich trennen

part from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas trennen

part with — sich trennen von [Besitz, Geld]

* * *

(hair) n.

Scheitel - m. adj.

teils adj. n.

Anteil -e m.

Rolle -n f.

Teil m.,n. (with) v.

sich trennen (von) v. v.

lösen v.

trennen v.

English-german dictionary > part
2 take

take [teɪk]

prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)

(pt took [tʊk], pp taken ['teɪkən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (get hold of) prendre; (seize) prendre, saisir;

∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;

∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;

∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;

∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;

∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;

∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge

(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;

∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;

∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;

∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;

∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;

∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;

∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;

∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;

∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qch

B.

(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;

∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;

∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;

∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;

∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;

∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;

∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;

∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe

(b) (person → lead) mener, emmener; (→ accompany) accompagner;

∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;

∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;

∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;

∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;

∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;

∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;

∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;

∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;

∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;

∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;

∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;

∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;

∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;

∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;

∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;

∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;

∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade

(c) (obtain from specified place) prendre, tirer; (remove from specified place) prendre, enlever;

∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;

∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;

∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;

∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;

∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu

(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;

∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;

∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;

∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre

(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;

∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;

∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;

∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;

∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif

C.

(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;

∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;

∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;

∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?

(b) (bus, car, plane, train) prendre; (road) prendre, suivre;

∎ American take a right prenez à droite

D.

(a) (have → attitude, bath, holiday) prendre; (make → nap, trip, walk) faire; (→ decision) prendre;

∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;

∎ American familiar let's take five soufflons cinq minutes^□ ;

∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;

∎ American vulgar to take a shit or a dump chier;

∎ archaic or literary to take a wife prendre femme

(b) Photography

∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;

∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;

∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;

∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique^□

(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;

∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;

∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;

∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;

∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;

∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;

∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le match

E.

(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;

∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;

∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;

∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;

∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;

∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet

(b) (commit oneself to)

∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;

∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;

∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)

(c) (allow oneself)

∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;

∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercier

F.

(a) (accept → job, gift, payment) prendre, accepter; (→ cheque, bet) accepter;

∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;

∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;

∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;

∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;

∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;

∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;

∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;

∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;

∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;

∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là

(b) (accept as valid) croire;

∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;

∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc

(c) (deal with)

∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;

∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;

∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;

∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;

∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;

∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;

∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!^□

(d) (bear, endure → pain, heat, pressure, criticism) supporter; (→ damage, loss) subir;

∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;

∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;

∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;

∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;

∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;

∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;

∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;

∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;

∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;

∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;

∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids

(e) (experience, feel)

∎ to take fright prendre peur;

∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;

∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;

∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;

∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;

∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;

∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personne

G.

(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;

∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;

∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;

∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;

∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux

(b) (consider as)

∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;

∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;

∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;

∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;

∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?

(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;

∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;

∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère

(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;

∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;

∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;

∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais dire

H.

(a) (require) prendre, demander;

∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;

∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;

∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;

∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;

∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;

∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;

∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;

∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;

∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;

∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;

∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;

∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;

∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;

∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;

∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;

∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;

∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;

∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;

∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;

∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!

(b) Grammar

∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;

∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au pluriel

I.

(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;

∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;

∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;

∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;

∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);

∎ to take drugs se droguer;

∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;

∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;

∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;

∎ to take the air prendre l'air

(b) (wear) faire, porter;

∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;

∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?

(c) (pick out, choose) prendre, choisir; (buy) prendre, acheter; (rent) prendre, louer;

∎ I'll take it je le prends;

∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;

∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires

(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;

∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;

∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;

∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?

(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;

∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places

(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;

∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;

∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur

(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;

∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse

(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;

∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;

∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5

(i) School & University (exam) passer, se présenter à; (course) prendre, suivre;

∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;

∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;

∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths

(j) (be in charge of) Religion

∎ to take a service célébrer un office;

∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions

(k) (contract, develop)

∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;

∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;

∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;

∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion

(l) (direct, aim)

∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;

∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty

(m) (refer)

∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;

∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;

∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême

(n) (have recourse to)

∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;

∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;

∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;

∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès

(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;

∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris

(p) (negotiate → obstacle) franchir, sauter; (→ bend in road) prendre, négocier

(q) familiar (deceive, cheat) avoir, rouler;

∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou

(r) archaic or literary (have sex with) prendre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;

∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;

∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent

(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès

(c) (fish) prendre, mordre

3 noun

(a) (capture) prise f

(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m

(c) American (interpretation) interprétation f;

∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?

(d) American familiar (takings) recette^□ f; (share) part^□ f;

∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin^□, palper

➲ take aback separable transitive verb

(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;

∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;

∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surpris

➲ take after inseparable transitive verb

ressembler à, tenir de;

∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère

➲ take apart separable transitive verb

(a) (dismantle) démonter;

∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves

(b) (criticize) critiquer

➲ take aside separable transitive verb

prendre à part, emmener à l'écart;

∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter

➲ take away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) enlever, retirer;

∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;

∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;

∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;

∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;

∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;

∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout

(b) (carry away → object) emporter; (→ person) emmener;

∎ British sandwiches to take away (sign) sandwiches à emporter;

∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place

(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;

∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois

➲ take away from inseparable transitive verb

(detract from)

∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;

∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch

➲ take back separable transitive verb

(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;

∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;

∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers

(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre

(c) (return) rapporter; (accompany) raccompagner;

∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;

∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle

(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;

∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;

∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!

(e) (remind of the past)

∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;

∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;

∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?

(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente

➲ take down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead downstairs → object) descendre; (→ person) faire descendre;

∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage

(b) (lower) descendre;

∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;

∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;

∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;

∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon

(c) (note) prendre, noter;

∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;

∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo

(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonter

2 intransitive verb

se démonter

➲ take in separable transitive verb

(a) (lead → person) faire entrer; (carry → washing, harvest etc) rentrer

(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;

∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile

(c) (place in custody)

∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue

(d) (air, water, food etc)

∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;

∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent

(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;

∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;

∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;

∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;

∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil

(f) (make smaller → garment) reprendre; (→ in knitting) diminuer;

∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;

∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile

(g) (cover → several countries etc) comprendre, englober; (→ questions, possibilities) embrasser;

∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes

(h) (attend, go to) aller à;

∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;

∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;

∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome

(i) familiar (cheat, deceive) tromper^□, rouler;

∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;

∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges^□ ;

∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement

➲ take off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;

∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;

∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;

∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;

∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;

∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;

∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);

∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;

∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;

∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans^□ ;

∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;

∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera

(b) (deduct) déduire, rabattre;

∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;

∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent

(c) (lead away) emmener;

∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;

∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;

∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;

∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;

∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;

∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère

(d) (time)

∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;

∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;

∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi

(e) familiar (copy) imiter^□ ; (mimic) imiter^□, singer

(f) (discontinue → train, bus etc) supprimer; (→ show, programme) annuler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (aeroplane) décoller;

∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow

(b) familiar (person → depart) partir^□ ; (hurriedly) se barrer, se tirer;

∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir

(c) familiar (become successful) décoller

➲ take on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;

∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;

∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;

∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;

∎ he took the job on (position) il a accepté le poste; (task) il s'est mis au travail;

∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari

(b) (contend with, fight against) lutter ou se battre contre; (compete against) jouer contre;

∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;

∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;

∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker

(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;

∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;

∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre signification

(d) (load) prendre, embarquer

(e) (hire) embaucher, engager

2 intransitive verb

familiar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;

∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!

➲ take out separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → object) prendre, sortir; (→ stain) ôter, enlever; (extract → tooth) arracher;

∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;

∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;

∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;

∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;

∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;

∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn

(b) (carry, lead outside → object) sortir; (→ person) faire sortir; (escort) emmener;

∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;

∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;

∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?

(c) (food) emporter;

∎ American sandwiches to take out (sign) sandwiches à emporter

(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;

∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier

(e) familiar (destroy → factory, town) détruire^□ ;

∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;

∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)

(f) Cards

∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire

(g) (idioms)

∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;

∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant^□ ;

∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;

∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout^□ ;

∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn^□ ;

∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme^□ ;

∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!^□

➲ take over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;

∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;

∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;

∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?

(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;

∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;

∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;

∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris

(c) Finance (buy out) absorber, racheter;

∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise

(d) (carry across) apporter; (escort across) emmener;

∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;

∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle

(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante

2 intransitive verb

(a) (as replacement)

∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;

∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;

∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;

∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle

(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir

➲ take to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;

∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;

∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;

∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;

∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf

(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;

∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;

∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;

∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir

(c) (make for, head for)

∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;

∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;

∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;

∎ to take to the road prendre la route;

∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage

➲ take up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead upstairs → object) monter; (→ person) faire monter;

∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage

(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;

∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;

∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;

∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette

(c) (absorb) absorber

(d) (shorten) raccourcir;

∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde

(e) (fill, occupy → space) prendre, tenir; (→ time) prendre, demander;

∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;

∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;

∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement

(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;

∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;

∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage

(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;

∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;

∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot

(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;

∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;

∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions

(i) (accept → offer) accepter; (→ advice, suggestion) suivre; (→ challenge) relever

(j) (discuss) discuter, parler de; (bring up) aborder;

∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron

(k) (shares, stock) souscrire à

(l) Finance (option) lever, consolider; (bill) honorer, retirer

2 intransitive verb

reprendre, continuer

➲ take upon separable transitive verb

∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion

➲ take up on separable transitive verb

(a) (accept offer, advice of)

∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;

∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;

∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve

(b) (ask to explain)

∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous

➲ take up with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (befriend)

∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;

∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens

(b) (preoccupy)

∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;

∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;

∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;

∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économie

✾ Film 'Take the Money and Run' Allen 'Prends l'oseille et tire-toi'

✾ Film 'You Can't Take It With You' Capra 'Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous'

ⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > take
3 share

ʃeə
1. noun
1) (one of the parts of something that is divided among several people etc: We all had a share of the cake; We each paid our share of the bill.) parte

2) (the part played by a person in something done etc by several people etc: I had no share in the decision.) parte

3) (a fixed sum of money invested in a business company by a shareholder.) acción, participación

2. verb
1) ((usually with among, between, with) to divide among a number of people: We shared the money between us.) repartir, dividir

2) (to have, use etc (something that another person has or uses); to allow someone to use (something one has or owns): The students share a sitting-room; The little boy hated sharing his toys.) compartir

3) ((sometimes with in) to have a share of with someone else: He wouldn't let her share the cost of the taxi.) compartir

•

- shareholder
- share and share alike

share¹ n parte

here is your share of the money aquí tienes tu parte del dinero

share² vb

1. dividir / repartir

we shared the money between us nos repartimos el dinero

2. compartir

I shared a flat with a friend compartía piso con un amigo

El gerundio de share se escribe sharing

share

tr[ʃeə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (portion) parte nombre femenino

■ you've already eaten your share! ¡ya te has comido tu parte!

■ you'll get your share of the winnings recibirás tu parte de las ganancias

■ she's had her share of bad luck ha tenido su parte de mala suerte

2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (held by shareholder) acción nombre femenino; (held by partner) participación nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (have or use with others) compartir; (have in common) compartir, tener en común

■ can you share one book between two? ¿podéis compartir un libro entre los dos?

■ I used to share a bedroom with my sister compartía una habitación con mi hermana

■ let's share a taxi compartamos un taxi

2 (tell news, feelings, etc) compartir

■ she wanted to share her secret with someone quería compartir el secreto con alguien

3 (divide) repartir, dividir

■ the profits are shared out among the workers se reparten los beneficios entre los trabajadores

■ share the cake between everyone divide el pastel entre todos

intransitive verb

1 compartir

■ there's only one bed so you'll have to share sólo hay una cama así que tendréis que compartirla

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a problem shared is a problem halved las penas compartidas son menos penas

to share and share alike compartir las cosas

to do one's share hacer su parte

to go shares pagar a medias

share capital capital nombre masculino social

share price cotización nombre femenino

share ['ʃɛr] v, shared ; sharing vt

1) apportion: dividir, repartir

2) : compartir

they share a room: comparten una habitación

share vi

: compartir

share n

1) portion: parte f, porción f

one's fair share: lo que le corresponde a uno

2) : acción f (en una compañía)

to hold shares: tener acciones

share

n.

• acción (Banca) s.f.

• aportación s.f.

• compartir s.m.

• cuota s.f.

• cupo s.m.

• escote s.m.

• lote s.m.

• parte s.f.

• participación s.f.

• quiñón s.m.

v.

• compartir v.

• dividir v.

• participar v.

• partir v.

• repartir v.

• sobrellevar v.

ʃer, ʃeə(r)
I

noun

1) c ( portion) parte f

how much is my share of the bill? — ¿cuánto me toca pagar a mí?

she must take her share of the blame — debe aceptar que tiene parte de la culpa

he's had his share of bad luck — ha tenido bastante mala suerte or su buena cuota de mala suerte

I only want my fair share — sólo quiero lo que en justicia me corresponde

to work on shares — (AmE) trabajar como socios

2) (Busn, Fin)

a) ( held by partner) (no pl) participación f

I own a half share in a fishing boat — soy copropietario de un pesquero

b) c ( held by shareholder) acción f

to hold shares in a company — tener* acciones en una compañía; (before n)

share capital — capital m social

share certificate — (título m or certificado m de) acción f

share index — índice m de cotización en bolsa

share prices — cotización f de las acciones

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( use jointly)

to share something (WITH somebody) — compartir algo (con alguien)

b) ( have in common) \<\<interest/opinion\>\> compartir; \<\<characteristics\>\> tener* en común

2)

a) ( divide) dividir

we agreed to share all expenses — decidimos compartir todos los gastos

b) ( communicate) \<\<experience/knowledge\>\> intercambiar

I'd like to share my feelings with you — me gustaría expresarles mis sentimientos

2.

vi

a) ( use jointly) compartir

you may have to share with somebody — puede ser que tengas que compartir la habitación (or el despacho etc) con alguien

to share and share alike — compartir las cosas

b) ( have a part)

to share IN something — compartir algo, participar de algo

Phrasal Verbs:

- share out

I [ʃɛǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=portion) parte f, porción f

a share of or in the profits — una proporción de las ganancias

how much will my share be? — ¿cuánto me corresponderá a mí?

your share is £5 — te tocan 5 libras

• to do one's (fair) share (of sth) — hacer lo que a uno le toca or corresponde (de algo)

he doesn't do his share — no hace todo lo que debiera, no hace todo lo que le toca or corresponde

• to have a share in sth — participar en algo

we've had our share of misfortunes — hemos sufrido bastante infortunio, hemos sufrido lo nuestro

• market share — cuota f del mercado

• to take a share in doing sth — hacer su parte en algo

- the lion's share

2) (Econ) acción f

2. VT

1) (=split, divide) [+ resource, benefit] repartir, dividir, partir

would you like to share the bottle with me? — ¿quieres compartir la botella conmigo?

a shared room — una habitación compartida

2) (=accept equally) [+ duty, responsibility, task] compartir, corresponsabilizarse de

to share the blame — [one person] aceptar su parte de culpa; [more than one person] corresponsabilizarse de la culpa

3) (=have in common) [+ characteristic, quality] compartir, tener en común; [+ experience, opinion] compartir

two nations who share a common language — dos naciones que tienen en común or comparten la misma lengua

I do not share that view — no comparto ese criterio

4) (=tell, relate) [+ piece of news, thought] contar, compartir, hacer partícipe de frm ( with a)

it can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust — puede resultar beneficioso compartir or contar tus sentimientos a alguien de confianza

3.

VI compartir ( with con)

I share with three other women — (room, flat etc) vivo con otras tres mujeres

to share in sth — participar en algo

- share and share alike

4.

CPD

share capital N — capital m social en acciones

share certificate N — (certificado m or título m de una) acción f

share earnings NPL — dividendos mpl

share index N — índice m de la Bolsa

share issue N — emisión f de acciones

share offer N — oferta f de acciones

share option N — stock option f, opción f sobre acciones

share ownership N — propiedad f de acciones

share premium N — prima f de emisión

share price N — precio m de las acciones

- share out

II

[ʃɛǝ(r)]
N (Agr) (=ploughshare) reja f
* * *
[ʃer, ʃeə(r)]
I

noun

1) c ( portion) parte f

how much is my share of the bill? — ¿cuánto me toca pagar a mí?

she must take her share of the blame — debe aceptar que tiene parte de la culpa

he's had his share of bad luck — ha tenido bastante mala suerte or su buena cuota de mala suerte

I only want my fair share — sólo quiero lo que en justicia me corresponde

to work on shares — (AmE) trabajar como socios

2) (Busn, Fin)

a) ( held by partner) (no pl) participación f

I own a half share in a fishing boat — soy copropietario de un pesquero

b) c ( held by shareholder) acción f

to hold shares in a company — tener* acciones en una compañía; (before n)

share capital — capital m social

share certificate — (título m or certificado m de) acción f

share index — índice m de cotización en bolsa

share prices — cotización f de las acciones

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( use jointly)

to share something (WITH somebody) — compartir algo (con alguien)

b) ( have in common) \<\<interest/opinion\>\> compartir; \<\<characteristics\>\> tener* en común

2)

a) ( divide) dividir

we agreed to share all expenses — decidimos compartir todos los gastos

b) ( communicate) \<\<experience/knowledge\>\> intercambiar

I'd like to share my feelings with you — me gustaría expresarles mis sentimientos

2.

vi

a) ( use jointly) compartir

you may have to share with somebody — puede ser que tengas que compartir la habitación (or el despacho etc) con alguien

to share and share alike — compartir las cosas

b) ( have a part)

to share IN something — compartir algo, participar de algo

Phrasal Verbs:

- share out

English-spanish dictionary > share
4 take

I [teɪk]
nome

1) cinem. ripresa f.

2) (catch) (of fish) pesca f.; (of game) carniere m.

••

to be on the take — colloq. prendere bustarelle
II 1. [teɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. took; p.pass. taken)

1) (take hold of) prendere [object, money]

to take sb. by the hand — prendere qcn. per (la) mano

to take sth. from — prendere qcs. da [ shelf]; prendere qcs. in [ drawer]

to take sth. out of — tirare fuori qcs. da [ box]

to take a knife to sb. — vibrare coltellate contro qcn

2) (have) fare [bath, shower]; fare, prendersi [ holiday]; prendere [milk, pills]

to take drugs — fare uso di droga

I'll take some apples, please — vorrei delle mele, per favore

take a seat! — accomodatevi!

3) (carry along) portare [ object]

to take sb. sth. to take sth. to sb. portare qcs. a qcn.; to take the car to the garage portare la macchina dal meccanico; did he take an umbrella (with him)? — ha preso l'ombrello?

4) (accompany, lead)

to take sb. to school — accompagnare qcn. a scuola

to take sb. to — [ bus] portare qcn. in [ place]; [ road] portare o condurre qcn. a [ place]

I'll take you up to your room — ti accompagno alla tua camera

you can't take him anywhere! — scherz. non si può andare in giro con uno così!

I'll take you through the procedure — vi illustrerò la procedura

his work takes him to many different countries — il suo lavoro lo porta a viaggiare in molti paesi

what took you to Rome? — cosa ti ha portato a Roma?

5) (go by) prendere [bus, plane]; prendere, imboccare [ road]

take the first turn on the right — prendi la prima (svolta) a destra

6) (negotiate) [ driver] prendere [ bend]; girare [ corner]; [ horse] saltare [ fence]

7) (accept) [ machine] prendere [ coin]; [ shop] accettare [ credit card]; [ person] accettare, prendere [ bribe]; prendere [patients, pupils]; accettare [ job]; prendere [ phone call]; sopportare [pain, criticism]; accettare [ punishment]

will you take Ј10 for the radio? — vi vanno bene 10 sterline per la radio?

take it or leave it! — prendere o lasciare!

vodka? I can take it or leave it! — la vodka? mi è indifferente

he just sat there and took it! — è stato lì e ha incassato senza battere ciglio!

he can't take a joke — non accetta le battute, non sta allo scherzo

I can't take any more! — non ce la faccio più!

8) (require) [activity, course of action] richiedere [skill, courage]

it takes patience to do — ci vuole pazienza per fare

it takes two hours to do — ci vogliono due ore per fare

it won't take long — non ci vorrà molto

it took her 5 minutes to repair it — ci ha impiegato 5 minuti a ripararlo

the wall won't take long to build — costruire il muro non prenderà tanto tempo

it will take some doing! — sarà dura!

he'll take some persuading — ci vorrà del bello e del buono per convincerlo

9) ling. reggere [object, case]

10) (react to)

to take sth. well, badly, seriously — prendere qcs. bene, male, sul serio

11) (adopt) adottare [measures, steps]

to take the view o attitude that — essere dell'avviso che

12) (assume)

I take it that — suppongo che

to take sb. for o to be sth. prendere qcn. per; what do you take me for? per chi mi prendi? what do you take this poem to mean? — che significato dai a questa poesia?

13) (consider) fare [ example]; prendere (in esempio) [person, case]

take John (for example),... — prendi John (per esempio)

14) (record) prendere [ notes]; prendere nota di [ statement]; misurare [temperature, blood pressure]; prendere, sentire [ pulse]

to take sb.'s measurements — (for clothes) prendere le misure a qcn

15) (hold) [hall, bus, tank, container] (potere) contenere

the suitcase won't take any more clothes — nella valigia non ci stanno più vestiti

16) (wear) (in clothes) portare, avere [ size]

to take a size 4 — (in shoes) portare il 37

17) fot. prendere, fare [ photograph]

18) mat. (subtract) sottrarre [ number]

19) scol. univ. (study) studiare, prendere [ subject]; seguire [ course]; prendere [ lessons] (in di); (sit) dare [ exam]; fare [ test]; (teach) [ teacher] fare lezione a [ students]

to take sb. for French — fare lezione di francese a qcn

20) (officiate at) [ priest] celebrare [ service]

21) (capture) [ army] prendere, espugnare [fortress, city]; (in chess) [ player] mangiare [ piece]; (in cards) [ person] prendere, vincere [ prize]

to take a trick — fare un punto
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. took; p.pass. taken) (have desired effect) [ drug] fare effetto; [ dye] prendere; (grow successfully) [ plant] attecchire

- take aback

- take after

- take against

- take along

- take apart

- take aside

- take away

- take back

- take down

- take hold

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take over

- take part

- take place

- take to

- take up

••

to take it o a lot out of sb. chiedere tanto a qcn.; to take it upon oneself to do farsi carico di fare; to take sb. out of himself fare distrarre o divertire qcn.; you can take it from me,... — credimi

* * *

(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) prendere/tenere in ostaggio

* * *
take /teɪk/
n.

1 il prendere; presa

2 quantità di selvaggina (di pesce, ecc.) presa; carniere (fig.): It was an excellent take, siamo tornati (sono tornati, ecc.) col carniere pieno; a great take of fish, una pesca eccezionale

3 incasso, introito (di cinema, teatr., ecc.)

4 (cinem., TV) ripresa

5 (fam.) guadagno; profitto; ricavo

6 (fisc.) gettito: the tax take, il gettito delle imposte

7 (fam.) bottino; parte ( del bottino, del malloppo)

8 (fam.) bustarella; pizzo; tangente

9 (fam. USA) punto di vista; interpretazione; teoria; opinione

● (fam.) to be on the take, prendere la bustarella (o il pizzo); farsi corrompere.
♦ (to) take /teɪk/
(pass. took, p. p. taken)

A v. t.

1 prendere; pigliare; afferrare; cogliere, sorprendere; catturare; conquistare, impadronirsi di; conquistare; guadagnare; ricevere; comprare; sottrarre; togliere; rubare: Will you take a glass of wine?, prendi (o vuoi) un bicchiere di vino?; to take st. (up) with one's hands, prendere qc. con le mani; to take sb. 's hand, prendere (o afferrare) la mano a q.; Let me take your coat!, posso prenderti il cappotto? ( lo metto a posto io, ecc.); I took the flat for a year, presi l'appartamento (in affitto) per un anno; Take what you like, piglia quello che vuoi!; He was taken in the act, è stato colto (o preso) in flagrante; The fortress was taken by the enemy, la fortezza fu conquistata (o presa) dal nemico; to take a Senate seat, conquistare un seggio al Senato (in Italia, ecc.); He takes three hundred pounds a month, guadagna (o prende) trecento sterline al mese; The thief took all the silver, il ladro ha rubato tutta l'argenteria; The shopkeeper took 10 p off the price, il negoziante tolse dieci penny dal prezzo; We take two newspapers daily, compriamo due giornali tutti i giorni

2 prendere con sé; portare via; portare; condurre; accompagnare: Take your umbrella with you, prenditi l'ombrello!; Take these parcels to the post office, will you?, mi porti questi pacchi alla posta?; This path will take you to the river, questo sentiero ti porterà al fiume; I took my guest home, accompagnai a casa l'ospite; Take the children for a walk, porta i bambini a fare una passeggiata! NOTA D'USO: - to bring o to take?-

3 prendere; accettare; assumere; accollarsi: Do you take credit cards?, accettate le carte di credito?; DIALOGO → - Paying 1- Which credit cards do you take?, quali carte di credito accettate?; to take holy orders, prendere gli ordini sacri; to take one's degree, prendere la laurea; They won't take our advice, non accettano i nostri consigli; He took the job, ha accettato il posto; They cannot take defeat, non riescono ad accettare la sconfitta; to take the blame, accollarsi (o assumersi) la colpa

4 prendere; assumere; ingerire: to take a medicine, prendere una medicina; to take one's meals at a restaurant, prendere i pasti (o mangiare) al ristorante; to take drugs, assumere droga; drogarsi

5 prendere; prendere in esame; considerare; giudicare; ritenere; reputare; valutare; supporre: to take sb. at his word, prendere q. in parola; to take st. as done, considerare qc. come già fatto; to take sb. as a swindler, prendere q. per un imbroglione; Let's take John, for instance, prendiamo John, per esempio; to take sb. at his face value, valutare q. per quello che sembra; I take it you're the person in charge here, se non sbaglio è lei che comanda qui; DIALOGO → - Wedding- I take it she said yes then?, suppongo che abbia detto di sì, quindi

6 comprendere, intendere: Do you take my meaning?, intendi quel che voglio dire?

7 portare: Take him another glass of wine, portagli un altro bicchiere di vino!

8 fare: to take a walk [a bath], fare una passeggiata [un bagno]; to take a nap, fare un sonnellino; to take a picture (o a photograph) fare una fotografia; to take an exam, fare (o dare, sostenere) un esame; (stat.) to take a census, fare un censimento; The horse took the jump, il cavallo ha fatto il salto ( non ha rifiutato l'ostacolo)

9 attirare; attrarre; trasportare (fig.); incantare; cattivarsi; affascinare: I was not much taken by ( o with) his behaviour, sono stato tutt'altro che attratto dal suo comportamento; This author takes his readers with him, quest'autore affascina (o trasporta) i lettori

10 (spesso impers.) impiegare; metterci; volerci; richiedere; occorrere: I took three days to finish my work, impiegai tre giorni per finire il mio lavoro; DIALOGO → - Building work- The builders said the job would take six to eight weeks, max, i muratori dicono che per i lavori ci vorranno da sei a otto settimane al massimo; How long did it take you to go there?, quanto tempo ci hai messo per andare là?; These things take time, ci vuol tempo per queste cose; It takes a lot of patience, ci vuole molta pazienza

11 resistere a; reggere (a); sostenere; sopportare: to take a thrust, reggere una spinta

12 (cinem., TV) riprendere; girare: to take a scene, riprendere una scena

13 prendere; possedere ( una donna)

14 (comm., leg.) prendere; accettare ( in pagamento)

15 (gramm.) reggere; prendere: Transitive verbs take a direct object, i verbi transitivi reggono il complemento oggetto

16 provare; sentire: to take pleasure in st. [in doing st.], provare piacere in qc. [a fare qc.]

17 misurare; rilevare; prendere: to take sb. 's temperature, misurare la temperatura (fam.: la febbre) a q.

18 afferrare; cogliere: to take an opportunity, cogliere un'occasione

19 ( di un recipiente, un locale, un veicolo) contenere; portare: This bottle only takes half a litre, questa bottiglia contiene solo mezzo litro; The hall can take 200 people, la sala può contenere 200 persone; The coach takes (up) 50 passengers, il pullman porta 50 passeggeri

20 tirare, sferrare; dare: to take a shot at a bird, tirare un colpo (o sparare) a un uccello; to take a punch at sb., tirare (o sferrare) un pugno a q.

21 portare ( una misura d'indumento): What size do you take, madam?, che misura (o numero) porta, signora?

22 ( sport) vincere: ( boxe) to take nearly every round, vincere quasi tutte le riprese; ( tennis) to take the set, vincere il set

23 (a dama, a scacchi) mangiare ( una pedina, un pezzo)

24 (fam.) darle (o suonarle) a (q.); battere (q.) ( a pugni, o in una gara): The champion took the challenger in the first round, il detentore del titolo batté lo sfidante nel primo round

25 ( boxe) incassare ( colpi): He can take blows well, incassa bene i colpi; è un buon incassatore

26 ( calcio, ecc.) fare, effettuare, eseguire ( un tiro, una rimessa, ecc.); dare ( un calcio); battere; segnare ( un gol, un canestro): to take a penalty, tirare (o battere) un rigore; ( cricket) to take a run, effettuare una corsa ( verso il wicket); to take a free kick, battere (o tirare) una punizione

27 (fam.) imbrogliare; truffare; fregare (fam.): The salesman tried to take me, il commesso ha cercato di fregarmi

28 (fam.; al passivo) defraudare; derubare: The old lady was taken for all her money, la vecchia signora è stata derubata di tutti i soldi

B v. i.

1 ( anche mecc.) prendere; far presa; attaccare: This gear won't take, quest'ingranaggio non prende (o non fa presa); The fire took rapidly, il fuoco prese subito; This paint takes well, questa vernice attacca bene

2 avere successo; attecchire; I don't think it will take, non credo che attecchirà

3 agire; funzionare; avere effetto: The vaccine did not take, il vaccino non ha agito

4 (fam.) essere fotogenico; venire bene: She does not take well, non viene bene ( in fotografia)

5 ( di pesce) abboccare ( all'amo)

● to take advantage of, approfittare di; sfruttare □ (mil.) to take aim, prendere la mira; mirare; puntare □ to take all the fun out of st., guastare la festa; rovinare tutto □ to take sb. 's arm, prendere il braccio di q.; prender q. per il braccio □ to take st. as read, dare qc. per letto □ (fig.) to take a back seat, occupare un posto di scarsa importanza; accontentarsi di un ruolo secondario □ (leg.) to take bankruptcy, accettare di essere messo in fallimento □ (autom., ecc.) to take a bend, prendere una curva: to take a bend as tightly as possible, stringere una curva al massimo □ to take bets, accettare scommesse □ (fig.) to take the bit between one's teeth, stringere i denti (fig.) □ to take breath, prendere (o ripigliare) fiato □ to take by surprise, cogliere di sorpresa; prendere (o conquistare) di sorpresa □ to take care, stare attento; fare attenzione; badare; guardarsi: Take care what you say, fa' attenzione a quel che dici!; Take care not to break it, bada di non romperlo! □ to take care of, badare a; prendersi cura di, aver cura di; (fam. eufem.) sistemare, eliminare, uccidere: Who will take care of the baby?, chi si prenderà cura del bambino?; Take care of yourself! abbi cura di te!; riguardati! □ (fig.) to take the chair, assumere la presidenza; presiedere una seduta □ to take a chair, prendere posto; accomodarsi; sedersi □ to take a chance, correre un rischio; tentare la sorte □ to take one's chances, correre il rischio; arrischiare, azzardare; tentare la sorte; stare al gioco (fig.) □ to take no chances, non volere correre rischi; andare sul sicuro □ to take charge of st., prendere in consegna qc.; occuparsi di qc.; assumere il comando (la direzione) di qc.: The new commander took charge of the garrison, il nuovo comandante assunse (o prese) il comando della guarnigione □ to take command, prendere il comando □ (relig.) to take communion, fare la comunione □ to take courage, farsi coraggio; farsi animo □ to take a deep breath, tirare un lungo respiro □ to take a different view, essere di tutt'altro avviso; essere di parere contrario □ to take effect, ( di una medicina, ecc.) avere (o fare) effetto; ( di una legge e sim.) entrare in vigore; essere attuato; andare in porto (fig.): The new law takes effect as of July 1st, la nuova legge entra in vigore dal primo di luglio □ to take a fever, contrarre una febbre ( malarica, ecc.) □ to take fright, prendersi paura; spaventarsi □ to take hold of sb., impadronirsi di q.: A great tenderness took hold of him, una grande tenerezza si è impadronita di lui □ to take hold of st., afferrare qc.: He took hold of the bar, ha afferrato la sbarra □ to take a holiday, andare in vacanza □ to take st. in hand, prendere in mano qc. (fig.); intraprendere qc. □ to take an interest in st., interessarsi a qc. □ to take into account, tener presente; tener conto di; prendere in considerazione: We must take his youth into account, dobbiamo tener conto della sua giovinezza □ to take sb. into one's confidence, concedere a q. la propria fiducia; mettere q. a parte dei propri segreti □ (fam.) to take it, tener duro; non batter ciglio □ to take it easy, prendersela comoda, non strapazzarsi; ( anche) non prendersela, restare calmo □ to take it into one's head (o mind), mettersi in testa, figgersi in capo ( un'idea, ecc.) □ to take a joke in earnest, prender sul serio uno scherzo □ to take a leap (o a jump), fare un salto □ to take leave of sb., prendere congedo (o commiato) da q.; accomiatarsi da q. □ to take leave of one's senses, impazzire □ (leg.) to take legal action, adire le vie legali □ to take legal advice, consultare un avvocato; rivolgersi a un legale per un parere □ to take a letter, ( anche) battere una lettera sotto dettatura □ to take sb. 's life, togliere la vita a q.; uccidere q. □ (fam.) to take one's life in one's hands, rischiare la vita □ to take a look at st., dare un'occhiata a qc. □ to take a look round, dare un'occhiata in giro; guardarsi attorno (o intorno) □ (fam.) to take the mickey out of sb., prendere in giro q.; sfottere q. (fam.) □ to take minutes, mettere a verbale; verbalizzare □ to take the nonsense out of sb., togliere i grilli dalla testa a q. □ to take notes, prendere appunti □ to take notice of st., fare attenzione a qc.; occuparsi (o interessarsi) di qc.; rendersi conto di qc. □ to take an oath, fare (o prestare) un giuramento □ to take offence, offendersi □ to take other people's ideas, appropriarsi delle idee altrui □ to take pains, darsi (o prendersi) pena (di fare qc.); sforzarsi; darsi da fare; fare il possibile: to take pains to do a job well, sforzarsi di fare bene un lavoro □ to take part in st., prendere parte, partecipare a qc. □ to take place, aver luogo; accadere; avvenire; verificarsi □ (polit.) to take power, salire al potere; andare al governo □ to take pride in st., andare orgoglioso di qc. □ (mil.) to take sb. prisoner, far prigioniero q. □ ( boxe) to take punishment, subire una punizione; incassare colpi durissimi □ (fam.) to take the rap, essere incolpato (spec. per colpe altrui); prendersi la colpa □ to take refuge, trovar rifugio; rifugiarsi; riparare □ to take a seat, prendere posto; mettersi a sedere; accomodarsi □ to take sides with sb., parteggiare per q.; schierarsi con q. □ to take stock, (comm.) fare l'inventario; (fig.) valutare la situazione (e sim.) □ to take things as they are, prendere il mondo come viene □ to take things coolly, conservare il sangue freddo; mantenere la calma; non agitarsi □ to take things easy, prender le cose alla leggera; tirare a campare; fare il proprio comodo; prendersela comoda □ to take things seriously, prender le cose sul serio □ to take one's time, prendersela comoda; andare adagio: He took his time over the job, se la prese comoda col lavoro □ to take its toll on sb. [st.], farsi sentire su q. [qc.] ( in senso negativo) □ to take the train, prendere il treno; servirsi del treno ( e non dell'autobus, ecc.): DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 2- I usually take the bus, but sometimes I go by train, di solito prendo l'autobus, ma a volte vado in treno □ to take the trouble to do st., prendersi il disturbo di fare qc.; darsi la pena di fare qc. □ to take turns, fare a turno, alternarsi: (autom.) to take turns at the wheel, alternarsi al volante □ to take a vow, fare un voto □ to take a wife, prender moglie □ to take wing, levarsi a volo □ to be taken ill, ammalarsi; sentirsi male □ (fam.) to be taken short, avere un bisognino ( un bisogno impellente) □ It took a lot of doing, ci volle del bello e del buono □ Take your seats!, seduti!, a posto!; ( anche, ferr.) in carrozza! □ How old do you take me to be?, quanti anni mi dai? □ (fam.) I can take him or leave him, non mi è né simpatico né antipatico; mi lascia indifferente □ Take it or leave it!, prendere o lasciare! □ (fam.) I am not taking any, grazie, no!; ( anche) non ci sto!
NOTA D'USO: - to take o to get?-
* * *
I [teɪk]
nome

1) cinem. ripresa f.

2) (catch) (of fish) pesca f.; (of game) carniere m.

••

to be on the take — colloq. prendere bustarelle
II 1. [teɪk]
verbo transitivo (pass. took; p.pass. taken)

1) (take hold of) prendere [object, money]

to take sb. by the hand — prendere qcn. per (la) mano

to take sth. from — prendere qcs. da [ shelf]; prendere qcs. in [ drawer]

to take sth. out of — tirare fuori qcs. da [ box]

to take a knife to sb. — vibrare coltellate contro qcn

2) (have) fare [bath, shower]; fare, prendersi [ holiday]; prendere [milk, pills]

to take drugs — fare uso di droga

I'll take some apples, please — vorrei delle mele, per favore

take a seat! — accomodatevi!

3) (carry along) portare [ object]

to take sb. sth. to take sth. to sb. portare qcs. a qcn.; to take the car to the garage portare la macchina dal meccanico; did he take an umbrella (with him)? — ha preso l'ombrello?

4) (accompany, lead)

to take sb. to school — accompagnare qcn. a scuola

to take sb. to — [ bus] portare qcn. in [ place]; [ road] portare o condurre qcn. a [ place]

I'll take you up to your room — ti accompagno alla tua camera

you can't take him anywhere! — scherz. non si può andare in giro con uno così!

I'll take you through the procedure — vi illustrerò la procedura

his work takes him to many different countries — il suo lavoro lo porta a viaggiare in molti paesi

what took you to Rome? — cosa ti ha portato a Roma?

5) (go by) prendere [bus, plane]; prendere, imboccare [ road]

take the first turn on the right — prendi la prima (svolta) a destra

6) (negotiate) [ driver] prendere [ bend]; girare [ corner]; [ horse] saltare [ fence]

7) (accept) [ machine] prendere [ coin]; [ shop] accettare [ credit card]; [ person] accettare, prendere [ bribe]; prendere [patients, pupils]; accettare [ job]; prendere [ phone call]; sopportare [pain, criticism]; accettare [ punishment]

will you take Ј10 for the radio? — vi vanno bene 10 sterline per la radio?

take it or leave it! — prendere o lasciare!

vodka? I can take it or leave it! — la vodka? mi è indifferente

he just sat there and took it! — è stato lì e ha incassato senza battere ciglio!

he can't take a joke — non accetta le battute, non sta allo scherzo

I can't take any more! — non ce la faccio più!

8) (require) [activity, course of action] richiedere [skill, courage]

it takes patience to do — ci vuole pazienza per fare

it takes two hours to do — ci vogliono due ore per fare

it won't take long — non ci vorrà molto

it took her 5 minutes to repair it — ci ha impiegato 5 minuti a ripararlo

the wall won't take long to build — costruire il muro non prenderà tanto tempo

it will take some doing! — sarà dura!

he'll take some persuading — ci vorrà del bello e del buono per convincerlo

9) ling. reggere [object, case]

10) (react to)

to take sth. well, badly, seriously — prendere qcs. bene, male, sul serio

11) (adopt) adottare [measures, steps]

to take the view o attitude that — essere dell'avviso che

12) (assume)

I take it that — suppongo che

to take sb. for o to be sth. prendere qcn. per; what do you take me for? per chi mi prendi? what do you take this poem to mean? — che significato dai a questa poesia?

13) (consider) fare [ example]; prendere (in esempio) [person, case]

take John (for example),... — prendi John (per esempio)

14) (record) prendere [ notes]; prendere nota di [ statement]; misurare [temperature, blood pressure]; prendere, sentire [ pulse]

to take sb.'s measurements — (for clothes) prendere le misure a qcn

15) (hold) [hall, bus, tank, container] (potere) contenere

the suitcase won't take any more clothes — nella valigia non ci stanno più vestiti

16) (wear) (in clothes) portare, avere [ size]

to take a size 4 — (in shoes) portare il 37

17) fot. prendere, fare [ photograph]

18) mat. (subtract) sottrarre [ number]

19) scol. univ. (study) studiare, prendere [ subject]; seguire [ course]; prendere [ lessons] (in di); (sit) dare [ exam]; fare [ test]; (teach) [ teacher] fare lezione a [ students]

to take sb. for French — fare lezione di francese a qcn

20) (officiate at) [ priest] celebrare [ service]

21) (capture) [ army] prendere, espugnare [fortress, city]; (in chess) [ player] mangiare [ piece]; (in cards) [ person] prendere, vincere [ prize]

to take a trick — fare un punto
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. took; p.pass. taken) (have desired effect) [ drug] fare effetto; [ dye] prendere; (grow successfully) [ plant] attecchire

- take aback

- take after

- take against

- take along

- take apart

- take aside

- take away

- take back

- take down

- take hold

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take over

- take part

- take place

- take to

- take up

••

to take it o a lot out of sb. chiedere tanto a qcn.; to take it upon oneself to do farsi carico di fare; to take sb. out of himself fare distrarre o divertire qcn.; you can take it from me,... — credimi

English-Italian dictionary > take
5 portion

noun

1) (part) Teil, der; (of ticket) Abschnitt, der; (of inheritance) Anteil, der

2) (amount of food) Portion, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/90303/portion_out">portion out

* * *
['po:ʃən]
noun

1) (a part: Read this portion of the book.) der Teil

2) (a share: Her portion of the money amounted to $200.) der Anteil

3) (an amount of food usually for one person: a portion of salad.) die Portion

•

- portion out

* * *

por·tion

[ˈpɔ:ʃ^ən, AM ˈpɔ:r-]

I. n

1. (part) Teil m

a large \portion of time ein Großteil der Zeit

2. (share) Anteil m

I accept my \portion of the blame ich bekenne mich zu meinem Teil der Schuld

3. (serving) Portion f; (piece) Stück nt

child's \portion Kinderportion f

a huge \portion eine Riesenportion

4. LAW Ausstattung f eines Kindes mit Vermögen

II. vt

▪ to \portion out ⇆ sth etw aufteilen [o verteilen]

we'll have to \portion the money out between the six of us wir werden uns das Geld zu sechst teilen müssen

to \portion out blame ( fig) [die] Schuld zuweisen

* * *
['pOːSən]
n

1) (= piece, part) Teil m; (of ticket) Abschnitt m

your/my portion — dein/mein Anteil m

2) (of food) Portion f

3) (old, form: marriage portion) Mitgift f, Heiratsgut nt (old)

4) (liter: fate) Los nt, Schicksal nt

* * *

portion [ˈpɔː(r)ʃn; US auch ˈpəʊrʃən]

A s

1. (of) Anteil m (an dat), Teil m (gen)

2. Portion f (Essen)

3. Teil m/n, Stück n (eines Buches, eines Gebiets, einer Strecke etc)

4. Menge f, Quantum n

5. JUR

a) Mitgift f, Aussteuer f

b) Erbteil n:

legal portion Pflichtteil m/n

6. fig Los n, Schicksal n

B v/t

1. meist portion out aufteilen (among, between unter akk)

2. a) eine Tochter ausstatten, aussteuern

b) jemanden (bei der Erbteilung) bedenken

* * *

noun

1) (part) Teil, der; (of ticket) Abschnitt, der; (of inheritance) Anteil, der

2) (amount of food) Portion, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- portion out

* * *

n.

Portion -en f. v.

zuteilen v.

English-german dictionary > portion
6 shoulder

1. noun
1) Schulter, die

shoulder to shoulder — (lit. or fig.) Schulter an Schulter

straight from the shoulder — (fig.) unverblümt

cry on somebody's shoulder — (fig.) sich bei jemandem ausweinen

give somebody the cold shoulder — jemanden schneiden

2) in pl. (upper part of back) Schultern Pl.; (of garment) Schulterpartie, die

lie or rest/fall on somebody's shoulders — (fig.) auf jemandes Schultern (Dat.) lasten/jemandem aufgebürdet werden

he has broad shoulders — (fig.): (is able to take responsibility) er hat einen breiten Rücken

3) (Anat.): (shoulder joint) Schultergelenk, das

4) (Gastr.) Bug, der; Schulter, die

shoulder of lamb — Lammschulter, die

5) (Road Constr.) Randstreifen, der; Seitenstreifen, der; see also academic.ru/33701/hard_shoulder">hard shoulder
2. transitive verb
1) (push with shoulder) rempeln

shoulder one's way through the crowd — sich rempelnd einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

2) (take on one's shoulders) schultern; (fig.) übernehmen [Verantwortung, Aufgabe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoulder aside

* * *
['ʃəuldə] 1. noun
1) (the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm: He was carrying the child on his shoulders.) die Schulter

2) (anything that resembles a shoulder: the shoulder of the hill.) der Vorsprung

3) (the part of a garment that covers the shoulder: the shoulder of a coat.) das Schulterstück

4) (the upper part of the foreleg of an animal.) das Schulterstück
2. verb
1) (to lift on to the shoulder: He shouldered his pack and set off on his walk.) schultern

2) (to bear the full weight of: He must shoulder his responsibilities.) auf sich nehmen

3) (to make (one's way) by pushing with the shoulder: He shouldered his way through the crowd.) bahnen

•

- shoulder-blade
- put one's shoulder to the wheel
- shoulder to shoulder
* * *

shoul·der

[ˈʃəʊldəʳ, AM ˈʃoʊldɚ]

I. n

1. (joint) Schulter f

\shoulder joint Schultergelenk nt

a \shoulder to cry on ( fig) eine Schulter zum Ausweinen

to dislocate one's \shoulder sich dat die Schulter ausrenken

to glance over one's \shoulder einen Blick über die Schulter werfen

to hunch one's \shoulders die Schultern hochziehen

to lay/rest one's head on sb's \shoulder den Kopf an jds Schulter legen/lehnen

to lift a burden from sb's \shoulders ( fig) eine Last von jds Schultern nehmen

to rest squarely on sb's \shoulder ( fig) responsibility schwer auf jds Schultern lasten

to put one's arm around sb's \shoulder den Arm um jds Schulter legen

to shrug one's \shoulders mit den Achseln zucken

to sling sth over one's \shoulder sich dat etw über die Schulter werfen

to stand \shoulder to \shoulder with sb ( fig) zu jdm halten

to fight \shoulder to \shoulder with sb ( fig) Seite an Seite mit jdm kämpfen

2. FASHION (in clothing) Schulter f

padded \shoulders gepolsterte Schultern

3. (meat) Schulter f, Schulterstück nt; of beef Bug m

\shoulder of lamb Lammschulter f

4. of a road Bankett nt, Bankette f

soft/hard \shoulder unbefestigtes/befestigtes Bankett

5. (part) Vorsprung m

\shoulder of a mountain Bergrücken m

6.

▶ to give sb the cold \shoulder jdm die kalte Schulter zeigen

▶ to get the cold \shoulder abgewiesen werden

II. vt

1. (push)

▪ to \shoulder sb/sth jdn/etw [mit den Schultern] stoßen

to \shoulder one's way somewhere sich akk irgendwohin drängen

▪ to \shoulder sb aside ( fig) jdn links liegenlassen fam

2. (carry)

▪ to \shoulder sth etw schultern

▪ to \shoulder sb jdn auf die Schultern nehmen

3. (accept)

▪ to \shoulder sth etw auf sich akk nehmen

to \shoulder the cost of sth die Kosten für etw akk tragen

to \shoulder responsibility Verantwortung übernehmen

* * *
['ʃəʊldə(r)]
1. n

1) (of person, animal) Schulter f; (of bird) Schultergürtel m; (of meat) Bug m; (of pork) Schulter f, Schulterstück nt; (of garment) Schulter(partie) f

to shrug one's shoulders — mit den Schultern or Achseln zucken

to have broad shoulders (lit) — breite Schultern haben; (fig also) einen breiten Rücken or Buckel (inf) haben

to put one's shoulder to the wheel (fig) — sich ins Zeug legen

to cry on sb's shoulder — sich an jds Brust (dat) ausweinen

a shoulder to cry on — jemand, bei dem man sich ausweinen kann

shoulder to shoulder — Schulter an Schulter

See:

→ cold, rub, straight

2) (of mountain) Schulter f; (of road) Seitenstreifen m, Bankett nt; (US = hard shoulder) Seitenstreifen m; (of vase, bottle) Ausbuchtung f

2. vt

1) (lit) load, case, person schultern, auf die Schulter nehmen; (fig) responsibilities, blame, task auf sich (acc) nehmen; expense tragen

shoulder arms! (Mil) — das Gewehr über!

the fans shouldered him off the pitch — die Fans trugen ihn auf den Schultern vom Platz

2) (= push) (mit der Schulter) stoßen

to shoulder sb aside (lit) — jdn zur Seite stoßen; (fig) jdn beiseitedrängen

to shoulder one's way through (the crowd) — sich durch die Menge drängen or boxen

* * *

shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]

A s

1. Schulter f, Achsel f:

shoulder to shoulder Schulter an Schulter (a. fig);

carry shoulder high auf den Schultern tragen;

put one’s shoulder to the wheel fig sich ins Zeug legen;

straight from the shoulder fig geradeheraus, unverblümt, ins Gesicht;

give sb the cold shoulder umg jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen, jemanden kühl oder abweisend behandeln;

he has broad shoulders fig er hat einen breiten Rücken, er kann allerhand verkraften; → chip A 1, clap¹ B 3, cry B 4 a, head Bes Redew, rub B 1

2. GASTR Bug m, Schulterstück n:

shoulder of pork Schweineschulter f

3. auch shoulder joint ANAT Schultergelenk n

4. Schulter f, Vorsprung m

5. TECH Schulter f, Stoß m (einer Achse)

6. TYPO Achselfläche f (einer Type)

7. Schulter(partie) f, -teil n (eines Kleids etc)

8. a) Bankett n, Seitenstreifen m

b) US Standspur f

B v/t

1. (mit der Schulter) stoßen oder drängen:

shoulder sb aside jemanden zur Seite stoßen;

shoulder one’s way through the crowd sich (mit den Schultern) einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

2. schultern, das Gewehr übernehmen: → arm² Bes Redew

3. fig eine Aufgabe, eine Verantwortung etc auf sich nehmen, übernehmen

4. (an)stoßen oder (an)grenzen an (akk)

C v/i

1. (mit der Schulter) stoßen (at an akk; against gegen)

2. sich (mit den Schultern) durchdrängen ( through durch)

* * *
1. noun
1) Schulter, die

shoulder to shoulder — (lit. or fig.) Schulter an Schulter

straight from the shoulder — (fig.) unverblümt

cry on somebody's shoulder — (fig.) sich bei jemandem ausweinen

give somebody the cold shoulder — jemanden schneiden

2) in pl. (upper part of back) Schultern Pl.; (of garment) Schulterpartie, die

lie or rest/fall on somebody's shoulders — (fig.) auf jemandes Schultern (Dat.) lasten/jemandem aufgebürdet werden

he has broad shoulders — (fig.): (is able to take responsibility) er hat einen breiten Rücken

3) (Anat.): (shoulder joint) Schultergelenk, das

4) (Gastr.) Bug, der; Schulter, die

shoulder of lamb — Lammschulter, die

5) (Road Constr.) Randstreifen, der; Seitenstreifen, der; see also hard shoulder
2. transitive verb
1) (push with shoulder) rempeln

shoulder one's way through the crowd — sich rempelnd einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

2) (take on one's shoulders) schultern; (fig.) übernehmen [Verantwortung, Aufgabe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoulder aside

* * *

(hard) n.

Seitenstreifen (einer Straße) m. (road) n.

Randstreifen m. n.

Achsel -n (rar) f.

Schulter -n f. v.

schultern v.

English-german dictionary > shoulder
7 portion

por·tion [ʼpɔ:ʃ^ən, Am ʼpɔ:r-] n

1) ( part) Teil m;

a large \portion of time ein Großteil der Zeit

2) ( share) Anteil m;

I accept my \portion of the blame ich bekenne mich zu meinem Teil der Schuld

3) ( serving) Portion f; ( piece) Stück nt;

child's \portion Kinderportion f;

a huge \portion eine Riesenportion vt

to \portion out <-> sth etw aufteilen [o verteilen];

we'll have to \portion the money out between the six of us wir werden uns das Geld zu sechst teilen müssen;

to \portion out blame ( fig) [die] Schuld zuweisen

English-German students dictionary > portion
8 bear

bear

A n

1 Zool ours m ;

2 ○ péj ( man) ours m (mal léché) ;

3 Fin baissier m.

B vtr ( prét bore, pp borne)

1 ( carry) [person, animal] porter [load] ; [vehicle] transporter [load] ;

2 ( bring) [person] apporter [gift, message] ; [wind, water] porter [seed, sound] ; borne on the wind porté par le vent ;

3 ( show visibly) [envelope, shield] porter ; fig porter [scar, mark] ; envelopes bearing the company logo enveloppes qui portent le sigle de la société ; he still bears the scars fig il en reste marqué ; to bear a resemblance to ressembler à ; to bear no relation to n'avoir aucun rapport avec ; to bear no comparison with être sans commune mesure avec ; to bear witness to sth/to the fact that témoigner de qch/de ce que ;

4 ( have) [person, company] porter [name, title] ;

5 ( keep) to bear sth in mind ( remember) se souvenir de [suggestion, information] ; ( take into account) prendre en compte [factors] ; to bear in mind that ne pas oublier que ; bearing in mind his inexperience,… compte tenu de son inexpérience,… ;

6 ( support) to bear the weight of [structure, platform] supporter le poids de [person, object] ; [body part] supporter, soutenir le poids de [person] ;

7 fig (endure, tolerate) supporter [illness, hardship, suspense, pressure, smell, person] ; it's more than I can bear c'est plus que je n'en peux supporter ; I can't bear the thought of him going to prison je ne supporte pas l'idée qu'il aille en prison ; she can't bear doing the housework elle ne supporte pas de faire le ménage ; I can't bear his preaching to me je ne supporte pas qu'il me fasse la morale ; I can't bear to watch je ne veux pas voir ça ; how can you bear to drink it? comment peux-tu boire ça? ; ‘after a long illness bravely borne’ ( in obituary) ‘à la suite d'une longue et cruelle maladie’ ;

8 fig ( accept) encourir [cost, responsibility, blame] ;

9 ( stand up to) résister à [scrutiny, inspection] ; the plan won't bear close scrutiny le plan ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi ; that story/joke doesn't bear repeating cette histoire/plaisanterie ne vaut pas le coup d'être répétée ; the consequences don't bear thinking about mieux vaut ne pas penser aux conséquences ;

10 ( nurture) porter [love] ; the love she bore her father l'amour qu'elle portait à son père ; to bear sb ill will en vouloir à qn ; to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir à qn, avoir de la rancune contre qn ; he bore her nothing but resentment il n'éprouvait pour elle que du ressentiment ;

11 ( yield) [tree, land] donner [fruit, blossom, crop] ; Fin [account, investment] rapporter [interest] ; to bear fruit [tree] donner des fruits ; fig [idea, investment] porter ses fruits ;

12 † ou littér ( pp actif borne, pp passif born) ( give birth to) [woman] donner naissance à ; [animal] mettre bas ; to bear sb a child donner un enfant à qn.

C vi ( prét bore, pp borne)

1 to bear left/right [person] prendre à gauche/à droite ; to bear east/west [person] aller à l'est/à l'ouest ; [road] obliquer vers l'est/l'ouest ;

2 Naut ( lie) there is land bearing south-south-east une côte est signalée au sud-sud-est ;

3 ( weigh) to bear heavily/hardest on sb [tax, price increase] peser lourdement/le plus durement sur qn ; to bring influence/pressure to bear on exercer une influence/une pression sur [person, system] ; to bring all one's energies to bear on sth mettre toute son énergie à qch.

D v refl ( prét bore, pp borne) to bear oneself ( behave) se comporter ; he bore himself bravely il s'est comporté avec courage ; bear yourself with pride soyez digne.

Phrasal verbs

■ bear along:

▶ bear [sb/sth] along, bear along [sb/sth] entraîner ; borne along by the tide/his enthusiasm entraîné par la marée/son enthousiasme.

■ bear away:

▶ bear [sb/sth] away, bear away [sb/sth] [person] enlever [person] ; [wind, water] emporter [person, boat].

■ bear down

1 gen appuyer fort (on sur) ; bear down on the screw/plank appuyez sur la vis/planche ;

2 ( approach aggressively) to bear down on se ruer sur [person, group] ;

3 ( in childbirth) pousser.

■ bear in: to bear in with Naut s'approcher de [land] ; the truth has been borne in upon us la vérité s'est fait jour en nous ; it was finally borne in upon them that ils ont fini par comprendre que.

■ bear off

1 = bear away ;

2 to bear off from Naut s'écarter de [land].

■ bear on:

▶ bear on [sb/sth] avoir un effet sur ; ( stronger) peser sur ; factors bearing directly on the outcome facteurs qui ont un effet direct sur le résultat ; the cuts would bear hardest on the poor c'est sur les pauvres que les diminutions pèseraient le plus lourdement.

■ bear out:

▶ bear out [sth] confirmer [theory, claim, story] ;

▶ bear [sb] out appuyer ; he'll bear me out on this il confirmera ce que je dis.

■ bear up:

▶ bear up [person] tenir le coup ; [structure] résister ; to bear up against faire face à [shock, misfortune] ; ‘OK?’-‘I'm bearing up’ ‘ça va?’-‘on fait aller’.

■ bear upon = bear on.

■ bear with:

▶ bear with [sb] être indulgent avec ; it's boring but please bear with me c'est ennuyeux mais je vous demanderai d'être indulgent ; please bear with me for a minute pardonnez-moi un instant ; to bear with it être patient.

Big English-French dictionary > bear
9 share

share

A n

1 (of money, food, profits, blame) part f (of de) ; to have a share in être pour quelque chose dans, contribuer à [success, result] ; to have a share in doing contribuer à faire ; she's had more than her (fair) share of bad luck elle a eu plus que sa part de malchance ; to do one's shareof sth faire sa part de qch ; you're not doing your share tu ne fais pas ta part de travail ; to pay one's (fair) share payer sa part ; to take ou accept one's share of the responsibility accepter sa part de responsabilité ; a share of the market une part du marché ; to have a share in a company avoir une participation dans une société ; to own a half-share posséder la moitié ;

2 Fin action f ; to have shares in an oil company/in oil/in Grunard avoir des actions d'une compagnie pétrolière/dans le pétrole/de Grunard ;

3 Agric soc m (de charrue).

B modif Fin [allocation, capital, certificate, flotation, issue, offer, portfolio, transfer] d'actions ; [price, value] des actions.

C vtr partager [money, food, house, room, prize, responsibility, opinion, taxi, enthusiasm, news] (with avec) ; [two or more people] se partager [task, chore] ; [one person] participer à [task, chore] ; we share a birthday nous avons notre anniversaire le même jour ; we share an interest in animals nous aimons tous les deux les animaux ; they share an interest in history ils s'intéressent tous les deux à l'histoire.

D vi to share in prendre part à [success, happiness, benefits].

Idiom

share and share alike il faut partager ; ⇒ halve.

Phrasal verb

■ share out:

▶ share [sth] out, share out [sth] [people, group] partager [food, profits, presents] ; [person, organization] répartir [food, profits, supplies] (among, between entre) ; we shared the money/the cakes out between us nous nous sommes partagé l'argent/les gâteaux.

Big English-French dictionary > share
10 can

Ⅰ.

can¹ [kən, stressed kæn]

pouvoir ⇒ (a), (d)-(j) savoir ⇒ (c)

(pt could [kəd, stressed kʊd], negative forms cannot ['kænət, stressed 'kænɒt], could not, frequently shortened to can't [kɑ:nt], couldn't ['kʊdənt])

ⓘ GRAM Le verbe can n'a ni infinitif, ni gérondif ni participe. Pour exprimer l'infinitif ou le participe, on aura recours à la forme correspondante de be able to ( he wanted to be able to speak English; she has always been able to swim).

modal auxiliary verb

(a) (be able to) pouvoir;

∎ can you come to the party? peux-tu venir à la fête?;

∎ I'll come if I can je viendrai si je (le) peux;

∎ I'll come as soon as I can je viendrai aussitôt que possible ou aussitôt que je pourrai;

∎ we'll do everything we can to help nous ferons tout ce que nous pourrons ou tout notre possible pour aider;

∎ she has everything money can buy elle a tout ce qu'elle veut;

∎ she can no longer walk elle ne peut plus marcher;

∎ five years ago I could run a mile in four minutes but I can't anymore il y a cinq ans, je courais un mile en quatre minutes mais je ne peux plus maintenant;

∎ can you help me? pouvez-vous m'aider?;

∎ can you tell me when the train leaves? pouvez-vous me dire à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ I can't very well accept il m'est difficile d'accepter;

∎ can it be true? serait-ce vrai?;

∎ (it) could be c'est possible;

∎ familiar no can do! impossible!;

∎ American familiar can do! pas de problème!

(b) (with verbs of perception or understanding)

∎ can you feel it? tu le sens?;

∎ we can hear everything our neighbours say nous entendons tout ce que disent nos voisins;

∎ I can't understand you when you mumble je ne te comprends pas ou je ne comprends pas ce que tu dis quand tu marmonnes;

∎ I can see his point of view je comprends son point de vue;

∎ there can be no doubt about his guilt sa culpabilité ne fait aucun doute

(c) (indicating ability or skill) savoir;

∎ can you drive/sew? savez-vous conduire/coudre?;

∎ many people can't read or write beaucoup de gens ne savent ni lire ni écrire;

∎ she can speak three languages elle parle trois langues

(d) (giving or asking for permission) pouvoir;

∎ I've already said you can't go je t'ai déjà dit que tu ne peux pas y aller;

∎ can I borrow your sweater? - yes, you can puis-je emprunter ton pull? - (mais oui,) bien sûr;

∎ can I sit with you? puis-je m'asseoir avec vous?

(e) (used to interrupt, intervene) pouvoir;

∎ can I just say something here? est-ce que je peux dire quelque chose?

(f) (in offers of help) pouvoir;

∎ can I be of any assistance? puis-je vous aider?;

∎ what can I do for you? que puis-je (faire) pour vous?

(g) (indicating reluctance) pouvoir;

∎ we can't leave the children alone nous ne pouvons pas laisser ou il nous est impossible de laisser les enfants seuls; (indicating refusal) pouvoir;

∎ we cannot tolerate such behaviour nous ne pouvons pas tolérer ce genre de comportement

(h) (expressing opinions)

∎ you can't let him speak to you like that! tu ne peux pas ou tu ne devrais pas lui permettre de te parler comme ça!;

∎ you can't blame her for leaving him! tu ne peux pas lui reprocher de l'avoir quitté!;

∎ you'll have to leave, it can't be helped il faudra que tu partes, il n'y a rien à faire

(i) (used to urge or insist)

∎ can't we at least talk about it? est-ce que nous pouvons au moins en discuter?

(j) (indicating possibility or likelihood) pouvoir;

∎ they can back out of it at any time ils peuvent se rétracter à n'importe quel moment;

∎ the contract can still be cancelled il est toujours possible d'annuler ou on peut encore annuler le contrat;

∎ the job can't be finished in one day il est impossible de finir le travail ou le travail ne peut pas se faire en un jour;

∎ the cottage can sleep six people on peut loger six personnes dans ce cottage;

∎ you can always try again later tu peux toujours réessayer plus tard;

∎ he can be very stubborn il lui arrive d'être ou il peut être très têtu;

∎ he could have done it il aurait pu le faire;

∎ what can I have done with the keys? qu'est-ce que j'ai bien pu faire des clés?;

∎ I'm as happy as can be je suis on ne peut plus heureux;

∎ she was as kind as can be elle était on ne peut plus gentille

(k) (indicating disbelief or doubt)

∎ you can't be serious! (ce n'est pas possible!) vous ne parlez pas sérieusement!;

∎ he can't possibly have finished already! ce n'est pas possible qu'il ait déjà fini!;

∎ the house can't have been that expensive la maison n'a pas dû coûter si cher que ça;

∎ how can you say that? comment pouvez-vous ou osez-vous dire ça?;

∎ how COULD you! comment avez-vous pu faire une chose pareille?;

∎ you can't mean it! tu ne penses pas ce que tu dis!;

∎ what can they want now? qu'est-ce qu'ils peuvent bien vouloir maintenant?;

∎ who on earth can that be? qui diable cela peut-il bien être?

(l) (expressing impatience or exasperation)

∎ I could have wept j'avais envie de pleurer;

∎ I could have smacked his face! je l'aurais giflé!;

∎ you could have warned me! tu aurais pu me prévenir!

(m) formal (idiom)

∎ his resignation cannot but confirm such suspicions sa démission ne fait que confirmer de tels soupçons

Ⅱ.

can² [kæn] (pt & pp canned, cont canning)

1 noun

(a) (container → for liquid) bidon m; (→ for tinned food) boîte f (de conserve); American (→ for rubbish) poubelle f, boîte f à ordures;

∎ a can of tuna une boîte de thon (en conserve);

∎ a can of beer/soda une boîte de bière/de soda;

∎ a (real) can of worms un vrai casse-tête;

∎ to open a can of worms mettre à jour toutes sortes d'histoires désagréables;

∎ the film's in the can le film est dans la boîte;

∎ familiar the deal's in the can l'affaire est conclue

(b) American familiar (prison) taule f;

∎ in the can en taule, au placard, à l'ombre

(c) American familiar (toilet) chiottes fpl

(d) American familiar (buttocks) fesses^□ fpl;

∎ to kick sb in the can botter les fesses à qn

(e) British (idiom)

∎ to carry the can payer les pots cassés

2 transitive verb

(a) (food) mettre en boîte ou en conserve, conserver (en boîte)

(b) American familiar (dismiss from job) virer, renvoyer^□

(c) American familiar

∎ to can it (shut up) la fermer, la boucler;

∎ can it! ferme-la!, la ferme!

►► can opener ouvre-boîtes m inv

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > can
11 know

know [nəʊ]

connaître ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (g) savoir ⇒ 1 (c), 2 reconnaître ⇒ 1 (e) distinguer ⇒ 1 (f) discerner ⇒ 1 (f) considérer ⇒ 1 (i)

(pt knew [nju:], pp known [nəʊn])

1 transitive verb

(a) (person) connaître;

∎ to know sb by sight/by reputation connaître qn de vue/de réputation;

∎ we've known each other for years ça fait des années que nous nous connaissons;

∎ I don't know him to speak to je ne le connais pas assez pour lui parler;

∎ I know him to say hello to nous nous saluons;

∎ when I first knew her quand j'ai fait sa connaissance;

∎ knowing him, he'll still be in bed tel que je le connais, il sera encore au lit;

∎ you'll like her once you get to know her better elle vous plaira une fois que vous la connaîtrez mieux;

∎ I'd like to get to know him better j'aimerais bien le connaître mieux

(b) (place) connaître;

∎ I know Budapest well je connais bien Budapest

(c) (fact, information)

∎ do you know her phone number? vous connaissez son numéro de téléphone?;

∎ it'll be easier once you get to know the system ce sera plus facile une fois que tu te seras familiarisé avec le système;

∎ civilization as we know it la civilisation telle que nous la connaissons;

∎ how was I to know she wouldn't come? comment aurais-je pu savoir ou deviner qu'elle ne viendrait pas?;

∎ I know for a fact that he's lying je sais pertinemment qu'il ment;

∎ she is known to be a keen photographer on sait qu'elle aime beaucoup la photographie;

∎ he let it be known that he was available il a fait savoir qu'il était disponible;

∎ I don't know that it's the best solution je ne suis pas certain ou sûr que ce soit la meilleure solution;

∎ you don't know or you'll never know how glad I am that it's over tu ne peux pas savoir combien ou à quel point je suis content que ce soit terminé;

∎ she thinks she knows all the answers elle croit tout savoir;

∎ she didn't quite know what to say elle ne savait trop que dire;

∎ I know what I'm talking about je sais de quoi je parle;

∎ I'll let you know how it turns out je te dirai comment ça s'est passé;

∎ any problems, let me know au moindre problème, n'hésitez pas;

∎ do you know anything about him that could help us? est-ce que vous savez quelque chose à son sujet qui pourrait nous aider?;

∎ do you know anything about physics? est-ce que tu connais quelque chose en physique?;

∎ she knows a lot about politics elle s'y connaît en politique;

∎ she doesn't know what fear is elle ne sait pas ce que c'est que d'avoir peur;

∎ there's no knowing how he'll react on ne peut pas savoir comment il réagira;

∎ familiar she knows a thing or two about business elle s'y connaît en affaires^□ ;

∎ she knows her own mind elle sait ce qu'elle veut;

∎ familiar it's not an easy job - don't I know it! ce n'est pas un travail facile - à qui le dis-tu!;

∎ familiar wouldn't you know it! comme par hasard!;

∎ you know what I mean tu vois ce que je veux dire;

∎ familiar he was just sort of lying there, know what I mean? il était allongé là, tu vois;

∎ familiar well, what do you know! ça alors!, ça par exemple!;

∎ what do YOU know? qu'est-ce que tu en sais?;

∎ very familiar you know what you can do with it! tu sais où tu peux te le mettre!;

∎ familiar God or Heaven knows why! Dieu sait pourquoi!

(d) (language, skill)

∎ he knows French il comprend le français;

∎ I know a few words of Welsh je connais quelques mots de gallois;

∎ she really knows her job/subject elle connaît son boulot/sujet;

∎ to know how to do sth savoir faire qch;

∎ does he know how to cook? sait-il cuisiner?;

∎ they knew how to make cars in those days! en ce temps-là, les voitures, c'était du solide!

(e) (recognize) reconnaître;

∎ I knew her the moment I saw her je l'ai reconnue dès que je l'ai vue;

∎ I'd know him anywhere je le reconnaîtrais n'importe où;

∎ I knew her by her walk je l'ai reconnue à son allure ou à sa démarche;

∎ the town centre has changed so much you wouldn't know it le centre-ville a tellement changé que vous auriez du mal à le reconnaître;

∎ she knows a bargain when she sees one elle sait reconnaître une bonne affaire;

∎ he wouldn't know a good novel if it hit him il est tout à fait incapable de reconnaître un bon roman

(f) (distinguish) distinguer, discerner;

∎ she doesn't know right from wrong elle ne sait pas discerner le bien du mal ou faire la différence entre le bien et le mal;

∎ familiar he doesn't know one end of a car from another il n'y connaît absolument rien en voitures^□

(g) (experience) connaître;

∎ I've known poverty/failure j'ai connu la pauvreté/l'échec;

∎ I've never known anything like it je n'ai jamais rien vu de semblable;

∎ I have never known him tell a lie à ce que je sache, il n'a jamais menti;

∎ I've never known him (to) be this late je ne l'ai jamais vu être aussi en retard;

∎ it has been known (to happen) c'est une chose qu'on a vue se produire, ça s'est vu;

∎ such coincidences have been known de telles coïncidences se sont déjà vues

(h) (nickname, call)

∎ Ian White, known as "Chalky" Ian White, connu sous le nom de "Chalky";

∎ they're known as June bugs in America on les appelle des "June bugs" en Amérique

(i) (regard) considérer;

∎ she's known as one of our finest singers elle est considérée comme l'une de nos meilleures chanteuses

(j) archaic or Bible (have sex with) connaître

2 intransitive verb

savoir;

∎ who knows? qui sait?;

∎ familiar I wouldn't know je ne saurais dire^□ ;

∎ I don't want to know je ne veux pas le savoir;

∎ when I mentioned that he just didn't want to know quand j'ai mentionné ça, il n'a rien voulu savoir;

∎ you never know on ne sait jamais;

∎ he might or should have known better ce n'était pas très sage de sa part;

∎ he's old enough to know better à son âge, il devrait être plus raisonnable;

∎ you can't blame him, he doesn't know any better on ne peut pas lui en vouloir, il ne se rend pas compte;

∎ he always thinks he knows best il croit toujours avoir raison;

∎ Mother knows best maman sait de quoi elle parle;

∎ to know about sth être au courant de qch;

∎ I've known about it for a week je le sais ou je suis au courant depuis une semaine;

∎ do you know about the new arrangements? est-ce que vous êtes au courant ou avez-vous entendu parler des nouvelles dispositions?;

∎ he knows about cars il s'y connaît en voitures;

∎ I don't know about that (I'm not certain) je n'en suis pas sûr;

∎ I don't know about you, but I'm exhausted toi, je ne sais pas, mais moi, je suis épuisé;

∎ to know of sb/sth avoir entendu parler de qn/qch;

∎ do you know her? - well, I know of her est-ce que tu la connais? - non, mais j'ai entendu parler d'elle;

∎ do you know of a good bookshop? vous connaissez une bonne librairie?;

∎ not that I know (of) pas que je sache;

∎ have they got much money? - not that I know of ont-ils beaucoup d'argent? - pas que je sache;

∎ it's just so difficult - oh, I know c'est tellement difficile - oh, je sais;

∎ it's difficult, I know, but not impossible c'est difficile, je sais, mais pas impossible;

∎ what's his name? - I don't know comment s'appelle-t-il? - je ne sais pas;

∎ are you going to accept? - I don't know tu vas accepter? - je ne sais pas

3 noun

(idiom) familiar

∎ to be in the know être au courant^□

4 as far as I know adverb

(pour) autant que je sache;

∎ not as far as I know pas que je sache;

∎ as far as I know, he lives in London autant que je sache, il vit à Londres

5 you know adverb

(a) (for emphasis)

∎ I was right, you know j'avais raison, tu sais

(b) (indicating hesitancy)

∎ he was just, you know, a bit boring il était juste un peu ennuyeux, si tu vois ce que je veux dire

(c) (to add information)

∎ it was that blonde woman, you know, the one with the dog c'était la femme blonde, tu sais, celle avec le chien

(d) (to introduce a statement)

∎ you know, sometimes I wonder why I do this tu sais, parfois je me demande pourquoi je fais ça

✾ Book 'What Maisie knew' James 'Ce que savait Maisie'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > know

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

accept part of the blame

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

accept part of the blame

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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